The statements tell a story worth explaining
At the deadline, the quarter closes on its own and the new statements arrive. Alpha's net income jumped to $14.2M. Cash rose by only $7.6M.
The cash flow statement and the notes explain the gap. $6.2M went out as dividends, $2.6M more went into inventory, with materials still on their way from the supplier counted as the firm's own under FOB shipping point, and $3.0M more is owed by customers. It's partly offset by $3.3M more owed to suppliers. And customers ordered 3,434 more units than Alpha could deliver.
The point for your course
Profit is not cash. Students find out why from their own firm, not a textbook example.